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جهت دانلود و مطالعه جدیدترین بولتن انجمن بین المللی خاکشناسی اینجا را کلیک نمائید.
The
Architecture and Biology of Soils : Life in Inner
Space.
Edited
by K Ritz, Cranfield University,
UK, I M Young, University of Abertay, Dundee, July
2010.
Hardback,
400 Pages.
9781845935320UK
£95.00,
€135.00. Soil is a fundamental and critical, yet often overlooked, component of
terrestrial ecosystems. It is an extremely complex environment, supporting
levels of diversity far greater than any ecosystem above ground. This book
explores how soil structure develops and the consequences this has for life
underground. The effects of spatial arrangement, of soil's physical and
biological components on their interaction and function are used to demonstrate
their roles in ecosystem dynamics. Bringing together existing knowledge in the
areas of soil biology and physics, this book explores the key characteristics of
soil spatial architecture.
Soil
Ecology and Management. By
J K Whalen, McGill University,
Canada, L Sampedro, Centro de
Investigación Forestal de Lourizán Pontevedra,
Galicia, Spain
December 2009.
Paperback,
304 Pages.
9781845935634.
£37.50
€55.00.
Soil
Ecology and Management describes the organisms inhabiting the soil, their
functions and interactions and the dimensions of human impact on the activity of
soil organisms and soil ecological function. Chapters discuss basic soil
characteristics and biogeochemical cycling, key soil flora and fauna as well as
community-level dynamics (soil food webs). Unlike other soil biology and ecology
textbooks, this text also conveys a better understanding of how human activities
impact upon soil ecology in a section on ecosystem management and its effects on
soil biota. The authors provide a unique perspective on the utility of soil
organisms by exploring the biodiversity of soil food webs, how they are impacted
by human activities and intervention and their
management.
Radionuclides
in the Environment.
David
Atwood (Editor).
ISBN:
978-0-470-71434-8.
Hardcover,
522
pages.
Wiley, May
2010
£150.00
/ €172.50.
The
global growth of the nuclear power industry will require a complete
understanding of the impact of radionuclides in the environment. A great deal is
known about the sources of radionuclides and their occurrence in the
environment. However, the basic chemistry of these elements is a continually
growing area of research. There is no single resource for obtaining a holistic
understanding of radionuclide environmental chemisty. The proposed book will
provide this resource with an element-specific coverage of the occurrence,
chemistry, and speciation of environmental radionuclides written by experts in
the area. The coverage for each element will be presented in a standard format,
which will make it easier for the user to find all relevant information:
1.
Occurrence.
2.
Chemistry and Speciation with regards to: a) soil (with adsorption or reactions
on humic matter and mineral phases);
b) water (may include biological uptake where this information is
known);
c) air 3. Separation
Techniques;
4.
Analytical Characterization Techniques;
5.
Remediation (potential techniques or existing
technologies).
Trace
Elements in Soils.
Peter
Hooda (Editor).
ISBN:
978-1-4051-6037-7.
Hardcover,
616
pages.
April
2010, Wiley-Blackwell.
£125.00,
€143.80
Trace
elements occur naturally in soils and some are essential nutrients for plant
growth as well as human and animal health. However, at elevated levels, all
trace elements become potentially toxic. Anthropogenic input of trace elements
into the natural environment therefore poses a range of ecological and health
problems. As a result of their persistence and potential toxicity, trace
elements continue to receive widespread scientific and legislative attention.
Trace Elements in Soils reviews the latest research in the field, providing a
comprehensive overview of the chemistry, analysis, fate and regulation of trace
elements in soils, as well as remediation strategies for contaminated soil. The
book is divided into four sections: (i)
Basic principles, processes, sampling and analytical aspects: presents an
overview including general soil chemistry, soil sampling, analysis,
fractionation and speciation. (ii)
Long-term
issues, impacts and predictive modelling: reviews major sources of metal inputs,
the impact on soil ecology, trace element deficient soils and chemical
speciation modelling. (iii)
Bioavailability, risk assessment and remediation: discusses bioavailability,
regulatory limits and cleanup technology for contaminated soils including
phytoremediation and trace element immobilization.
(iv)
Characteristics and behaviour of individual
elements.
توضیحات بیشتر در لینک زیر مطالعه شود:
لینک اصلی:
https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=10867
سه کتاب جدید در علوم خاک را در این مطلب معرفی می کنم. هر سه به زبان انگلیسی چاپ شده اند که به همین منظور کل توضیحات را هم از توضیحات انجمن علوم خاک در زیر می آورم.
New Publications
Soil
Biology and Agriculture in the Tropics.
Dion,
Patrice (Ed.)
Springer,
2010, XIII, 350 p., Hardcover
ISBN:
978-3-642-05075-6. The relationships between soils, microbes and humans are of
crucial relevance in the tropics, where plant stress and microbial activity are
exacerbated. This volume of Soil Biology presents the living component of
tropical soils, showing how it is shaped by environmental conditions and
emphasizing its dramatic impact on human survival and well-being. Following an
introduction to the specificities of tropical soils and of their microbial
communities, the biological aspects of soil management are examined, dealing
with land use change, conservation and slash-and-burn agriculture, the
restoration of hot deserts, agroforestry and paddy rice cultivation. As they are
of particular relevance for tropical agriculture, symbioses of plants and
microbes are thoroughly covered, as are the biodegradation of pesticides and
health risks associated with wastewater irrigation. Lastly, traditional soil
knowledge is discussed as a key to our sustainable presence in this
world.
Nutrient Uptake, Removal and Recycling by
Crops. by Dr HLS Tandon.and Dr Y. Muralidharudu. 2010. ISBN:
81-85116-61-X. Pages 167+xvi. Fertiliser Development and Consultation
Organisation, India, Email: fdco@airtelmail.in
or fdco@vsnl.net
Price Price:US$ 60 (inclusive of airmail
delivery). This compilation and analysis is probably the first one which is
exclusively devoted to nutrient uptake, removal and recycling by crops. All
major and micro plant nutrients are covered for
over 180 crops. These include cereals, millets, grain legumes, crops yielding oils, sugar, fibre , fruits and nuts, vegetables, fodders and
forages, pastures, stimulants, plantation crops, tubers, edible roots, those
used as spices and for garnishing, medicinal and aromatic plants,
industrial crops such as mulberry, cluster bean and rubber and finally, some
forest tree species. The impact of soil-climate conditions, crop cultivar,
season and soil fertility level/fertiliser application on nutrient uptake in
relation to economic yield is discussed in relation to absolute yield, per tonne
yield production basis and the N:P:K ratios in which these are absorbed with and
without fertiliser application Where information is available,
partitioning of the absorbed nutrients into various plant parts (both removed
from the field and recycled) and their fate is dealt with. Two conclusions drawn
are that (i) nutrient uptake estimated at harvest is not necessarily the maximum
nutrient uptake by the crop and (ii) nutrient uptake cannot be equated with
nutrient removal in most cases.
Soil and Water Conservation Advances in the United States.
Ted M. Zobeck and William F. Schillinger, editors. ISBN
978-0-89118-852-0. Harcover, 320 pp. Have agricultural management efforts begun
in the desperation of the Dust Bowl brought us to where we need to be tomorrow?
Questions about the environmental footprint of farming make this book required
reading. Approximately 62% of the total U.S. land area is used for agriculture,
and this land also provides critical ecosystem functions. Authors from each
region of the continental United States describe the progress of soil and water
conservation to date and visualize how agricultural production practices must
change in future years to address the newest
challenges. Available here
به سایت http://www.gapminder.org/ بروید و مثلاً روی CO2 emissions since 1820 کلیک کنید. در صفحه ای که ظاهر می شود روی play کلیک کنید برای کلیه کشورهای جهان روند تصاعدی سالیانه دی اکسید کربن را نشان می دهد.
حالا روی نوار راست ایران را تیک بزنید و مجدداً play کنید ببینید چه زیبا آمار افزایش دی اکسید کربن در مقابل افزایش درآمد افراد را نشان می دهد.
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